SKELETAL SYSTEM

 

 

 

Axial Skeleton

 


 

 

      Skull

 

      Cranial Bones

 

            Frontal bone

            Parietal bone

            Occipital bone

                  Foramen magnum

                  Occipital condyles

            Temporal bone

                  Mastoid process

                  Zygomatic process

            Ethmoid bone

                  Crista galli

            Sphenoid bone

                  Sella turcica

            Squamosal suture

            Coronal suture

            Sagittal suture

            Lambdoidal suture

 

            Facial Bones

 

            Mandible

                  Mental foramen

            Maxilla

            Nasal

            Palatine

            Zygomatic

            Lacrimal

 

Hyoid Bone

 

      Vertebral Column

 

      Cervical Vertebrae

            Axis

                  Odontoid process

            Other 5 as Cervical vertebrae

      Thoracic vertebrae

      Lumbar vertebrae

      Sacrum

            Sacral foramina

 

Thorax

 

      Sternum - general

 

      Ribs - general

 

      Fetal Skull Terminology

 

      Anterior fontanel

      Posterior fontanel

      Anterolateral Fontanel

      Posterolateral fontanel

      Squamosal suture

      Coronal suture

      Sagittal suture

      Lambdoidal suture


 


 

 

 

Appendicular Skeleton

 

 


 

Shoulder Girdle

 

      Scapula

            Axillary border (margin)

            Vertebral border (margin)

            Superior border (margin)

            Spine

            Acromion process

            Coracoid process

            Glenoid cavity

            Supraspinatus fossa

            Infraspinatus fossa

      Clavicle

            Sternal extremity

            Acromial extremity

 

Arm

 

      Humerus

            Head

            Surgical neck

            Olecranon fossa

            Medical & Laterial epicondyles

            Trochlea

            Capitulum

      Radius and Ulna

            Head (Radius and Ulna)

            Olecranon process (Ulna)

            Semilunar notch (Ulna)

            Styloid process (Radius and Ulna)

 

Wrists and Hands

 

      Carpal bones

      Metacarpal bones

      Phalanges

 

Pelvic Girdle

 

      Ilium

      Ischium

      Pubis

 

Fused in the adult to form the Os Coxa

or the Innominate bones

      Identify the following parts:

            Iliac crest

            Greater sciatic notch

            Lesser sciatic notch

            Ischial tuberosity

            Pubic symphysis

            Sacroiliac articulation

            Acetabulum

 

Leg

 

      Femur

            Head

            Neck

            Greater & Lesser trochanter

            Medial & Lateral condyle

            Intertrochanteric line

      Patella

      Tibia

            Medial & Lateral condyles

            Tibial tuberosity

            Medial malleolus

      Fibula

            Head

            Neck

            Lateral malleolus

 

Ankles and Feet

 

      Tarsals

            Calcaneus

            Talus

      Metatarsals

      Phalanges